What is cfrd stage 2?

CFRD Stage 2 is the second stage of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes mellitus (CFRD), which is a type of diabetes that affects people with cystic fibrosis (CF). In Stage 2, blood sugar levels continue to be high, even if the person complies with treatment for Stage 1. This means that medication may be needed to help control blood sugar levels, and increased monitoring may be required to ensure the individual is managing their diabetes effectively.

Symptoms of CFRD Stage 2 may include:

  • Frequent urination
  • Increased thirst
  • Increased hunger
  • Blurred vision
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss

CFRD is caused by the same genetic mutations that cause CF. These mutations can affect the way the pancreas produces and releases insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in the body. Without adequate insulin, blood sugar levels can soar, leading to a range of health complications.

Treatment for CFRD Stage 2 may involve:

  • Medications to help control blood sugar levels
  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels
  • A healthy diet
  • Exercise
  • Monitoring and treatment of other CF-related complications (e.g., lung infections)

Early detection and treatment of CFRD is important to minimize the risk of long-term health complications. Regular screening for diabetes is recommended for people with CF.